Pathology EMQ template.

Name: Clare Delany: used in mock exam.

Theme: Poisoning - treatments

Theme 6: Chem path: Poisoning – treatments (Clare Delaney)

OPTION LIST

A

Activated charcoal

 

I

N-acetylcysteine

B

Atropine

 

J

Naloxone

C

Desferrioxamine

K

Symptomatic and Supportive treatment

D

Dicobalt edentate

 

L

 

E

Gastric lavage

 

M

 

F

Glucagon

 

N

 

G

Haemodialysis

 

O

 

H

Hyperbaric oxygen

 

P

 

 

 

For each scenario below, choose the most appropriate treatment option from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A 30 year old farmer presents to casualty complaining of diarrhoea and painful mouth ulcers. On questioning he admitted accidentally ingesting liquid malathion (an organophosphorus insecticide) the day before.

 

 

2. A 15 year old girl presents with sweats and hyperventilation indicative of a severe metabolic acidosis after taking a large number of salicylate tablets

 

 

3. A 26 year old woman collapses after a massive overdose of atenolol. She remains in cardiogenic shock despite initial treatment with IV atropine

 

 

4. A pregnant 30 year old woman is found drowsy in her rented flat. She complains of severe nausea for the last 3 hours. Her carboxyhaemoglobin level is 41%.

 

 

5. A 25 year old man is delirious and hyperpyrexial after taking a pill in a club. He is hyperreflexic and is hyponatraemic

 

 

 

ANSWERS

1. B

2. G

3. F

4. H

5. K